2009.05.30

Who needs a narrator anyway?

After being immersed in audio (and now video) production for the last four years, I’ve discovered that the greatest fun and flexibility in creative editing and storytelling is in playing with narration.  I’ve produced pieces in which the narrator played a key role in setting the context and guiding the listener/viewer through the story and others in which the narration has been implied.  I’ve also learned that there is a subtle and distinct difference between sound as a backdrop, sound as a character and sound as a narrator.

That’s why I grabbed a front row seat for Oh, Shut Up! Who needs a narrator anyway?, a session by Chris Brookes‘ at the Radio Without Boundaries conference.  Chris was connected by Skype from his home in Newfoundland (a family emergency kept him at home) and with the help of Paolo Pietropaolo at the conference, played clips of radio news coverage dating as far back as 1937 (the Hindenburg disaster) and 1939 (the King and Queen leaving by boat from Newfoundland), through to some very recent documentary programs which used a combination of sound and sparse narration.  We explored the role of narration in each clip, paying particular attention to how the narration makes the audience either a spectator or participant and how much authority the narrator assumes.  We also discussed some cases where the narration was gratuitous.

Like the Jens Jarisch session The Inner Sound of the Outer World at Third Coast, Chris’ session will have me exploring new possibilities in my production work.  Either that or I’ll be self-consciously stuck where I am.

2009.05.20

Reflecting on a major documentary project

I’m a firm believer in the principle of learning something new everyday (in fact, it’s the first statement in my personal manifesto).  Gaining new knowledge means exposing yourself to new opportunities and experiences. Whether it’s a new approach to something you’ve done before or a whole new activity, I recommend building on your foundation and trying something new everyday.  That’s how I tackled Rock Stars of Reading; a complex video and audio documentary project I’ve worked on for the last six months.

Before I share some of the lessons I learned, here are some statistics that help illustrate the scope of the project:

  • source video recordings:  13hrs
  • source audio recordings:  25hrs (includes sync-audio)
  • source photographs:  1200
  • editing time per video episode:  330 hours (averages to just under 16 hrs/episode)
  • produced video programs: 2 hrs and 56 mins (13 episodes)
  • produced audio programs: 2 hrs and 18 mins (8 episodes)
  • total production: 5 hrs and 14 mins (21 episodes)
  • the project is completely self-funded (no advertisers, sponsors or grants)

CAMERA WORK AND VISUAL EVIDENCE

There’s a lot to be said about spontaneity and capturing the moment.  Rock Stars of Reading depended on the recording equipment being the eyes and ears of the event.  Having said that, it would have been helpful to plan some of the camera work to ensure steady shots and good visual evidence.  In fact, the biggest hole in the documentary series was the abundance of b-roll at the expense of sufficient and effective visual evidence.  I didn’t know the distinction when we set out on the trip; I’m painfully aware of it, now.

I should note that we only bought our “spur-of-the-moment” video camera 12 hours before we set out for principle photography so starting with some basics like shopping around to pick out and buy the best camera for the job would have been a good start.

SUPPORT CREATIVITY WITH HEALTHY HABITS

Rock Stars of Reading was a hobby project so most of the editing and production work was done between the hours of 9pm and 3am.  That means I limited myself to three hours of sleep quite a bit and once pulled that 9-3 shift six days in a row.  I have nothing against being hard core about work you get paid for and hobbies you don’t, and I know about the power of working on creative projects when the world around you is still.  However, it’s important to eat well and get plenty of sleep, particularly if you’re engaged in demanding creative projects.

CONNECT WITH THE PEOPLE AND MATERIAL

Because I spent so much time (virtually) with them during the editing and production phases of the project, I became tightly connected with the people featured in the documentary series.  I became intimately familiar with their ideas, manners and words.  This offers a significant advantage since I was able to ensure that the messages they delivered were properly communicated in both video and audio (remember, they delivered them in person and the messages are received differently through a viewfinder than when two people are in the same physical space).

The disadvantage to this type of connection is you can feel artificially close to the characters and after 330 hours hanging out with them, you feel an absence when you realize you won’t be up with them from 9pm-3am tonight.

REVEAL THE STORY

At PodCamp Toronto I delivered a presentation called Content Paleontology: One approach to media production workflow and creative process.  The concept is that I don’t decide what the story is nor do I draft it, write it or tell it.  I go to where I believe the pieces of the story are and uncover them, record them and organize them in the way they reveal the story to me.  It’s an amazingly invigorating and exciting process that I as an editor/producer participate in — I don’t lead it.  Being a good editor means being able to identify the pieces that tell the story through their presence or absence from the final production.

KNOW WHO THE STAR IS

The star of the video is the combination of people, content and context that form the subject of the documentary.  As cinematographer, sound recordist, director, editor and producer, you are merely the vessel through which those stars shine.  Be minimalist in your appearance on the screen and how much of your voice appears in the final product, even if the documentary is meant to be fun and interactive.

By way of example, Michael Moore often places himself at the centre his controversial films which makes him as much of the story as the targets of his films.  That might have worked well in his personal essay Roger and Me, but the line blurs when it comes to his more critical films which Barry Hampe refers to as Docuganda.  Conversely, the only time you see or hear from Ken Burns in his brilliant and epic documentary films including Baseball, Jazz and The War is in the opening and closing credits.  His award-winning films are respected because they’re reflective, powerful and they let the people, places and events that shaped the world tell the stories themselves with minimal narrative.

In the case of Rock Stars of Reading, I reserved my appearance as the main character for the first and last episodes of the series which served to set up and conclude the purpose of the documentary and considered what changes our experiences have had and will have on us.

And those are five of the many lessons I will take with me to my next project.

2009.02.23

I’m a Content Paleontologist

There are countless ways to produce audio and video programs, each as relevant as the next and I practice many of them on various personal and professional projects.  At my core, though, I’m a Content Paleontologist (hat tip: Andrea Ross).  And, that was the metaphor at the centre of my Workflow and Creative Process session Saturday morning at PodCamp Toronto.

Where most media production workflow and creative processes front-load the work and effectively write the story, Content Paleontology back-loads the work and reveals the story through a series of steps.

EXPEDITION: The Paleontologist begins by venturing into the field to find new material.  Sometimes there’s purpose to the location of choice, other times it’s based on a hunch.

UNEARTH: It’s important to work in a wide area and gather as much material as possible because you never know which pieces will be needed to form the final work.  An organized Paleontologist will do some high-level cataloging of the material that was gathered.  I did this for one specific project for which I gathered 13 hours of video, 25 hours of audio and over 2000 photographs.  Oh… and in the case of (digital) Conent Paleontology, back up your material to multiple disks!

CONTENT: Back in the lab (er… studio), the material must be reviewed for relevance.  In this step, I review all of the content and look for the pieces that feel to me as though they are part of a larger story.  I keep those pieces and discard everything else.  While keeping the good stuff is the end goal of this stage, I tend to think of this as the first of several subtractive steps, the main goal being to remove the chaf.  I call this “editing for content”.

FORM: This is where the like pieces are organized into groups.  I take all of the little elements that feel like they’re part of a larger story and put them together.  In many respects, the Content Paleontologist is just a medium that is doing the bidding of whichever stories reveal themselves.  There are many different stories that will want to be told.  The Paleontologist’s job is to identify the most interesting stories and help them along.  I call this “editing for form”.

ASSEMBLE:  This is one of the most involved steps in the process.  It requires understanding how the pieces fit together and then sequencing them in a way that reveals the story/ies in a compelling way.  There are many millions of ways to do this and ultimately it’s the job of the individual to make some tough decisions.  It requires a bit of science and a bit of creative interpretation.

CONTEXT: Sometimes elements such as narration, music, and audio or video processing are added to help embellish the important parts of the story.  The result of this stage is not to manipulate the story, but to help accent the story in a way that helps the audience understand what they’re looking at and/or listening to.

EXPERIENCE: The result should be more than just a finished piece of work.  Someone who listens to or watches the program should share some of the same experiences as a member of the audience that you did during the production process.  In addition to the story that reveals itself, the final work should highlight some of the things that can be learned and include universal truths.  There’s a little bit of each of us in the audio and video we consume.  That’s why we enjoy listening to music, watching movies and reading books.

Photo: Pig Dig uploaded to Flickr by MomPOM/Jenn.

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